Puritians and How they Related to The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

Historic EssayMany people only have ideas as to what the puritans were authentically like. Most people think they were just an overly serious, narrow minded group of people. In some cases this is true, but over all they werent. Nathaniel Hawthorne proves this point in his novel The Scarlet Letter. His characters are dynamic, in the sense that they all share a green and even persecuting faith yet still light upon time to be individuals with out letting go of that faith.The puritans were a group composed largely of yeomen farmers, artisans, country gentlemen and city merchants. There was no class-struggle in their minds their common bond was religion. There ideas a bout religion werent wrong, they were just medieval. The central core of Catholic thought in the middle ages was that man was created for the anchor ring of God, and that the unique duty and purpose of man was to serve Him and to do His will. This is just what the puritans thought about life. Most people think that the puritans only had their faith to save them busy, but this isnt true. They felt that idleness was a cardinal sin. This concept is modern, it is the very fabric of American life. We as Americans are always busy, most of us barely sit to have a meal. We resolve to approve ourselves to the Lord in our particular calling reads the Salem covenant shunning idleness as the bane of every state. Some people even believe that puritans caused prohibition. This is completely fabricated because hard liquor was consumed by the men and small beer and hard cyder by a large portion of the populace, including children(the fermentation process acted as a prophylactic against some of the diseases borne by poor well-water quality). Of course drunkenness was forbid and punished.In Nathaniel Hawthornes novel The Scarlet Letter, the people of the communitys true characters reveal themselves when in chapter 11 page 99, Reverend Dimmesdale finks that he is a sinner like them. They react by saying The Saint on earth Alas, if he discern such lousiness in his own white soul, what horrid spectacle in thine on mine In simpler terms, they think that if Dimmesdale thinks himself a sinner than they must be like ogre himself because of all their sins. These thoughts reveal the peoples true characters because it is obvious that the only reason they are so serious and strict with their religion is because they think they wont be able to go to heaven unless they behave that way.

The Narrators Metamorphosis in Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man Essay

The Narrators Metamorphosis in Ralph Ellisons Invisible ManA mere glance at the agnomen of Ralph Ellisons book, Invisible Man, stimulates questions such as, Who is this man? and, more importantly, Why is this man invisible? The anonymous cashier of Ellisons novel begins by assuring the reader that he is, in fact, a real person and is not invisible in the Hollywood sense of the term, but, rather, invisible simply because people refuse to see him for who he rightfully is (3). The actions of both blacks and whites toward the anonymous narrator of the novel during his search for identity lead him to this conclusion. The narrator begins the story of his realization of his invisibility at the end of his high trail days, as an intelligent and diligent student in an unidentified southern U.S. state in the early part of the 20th century. Upon giving an excellent expression about the role humility plays in progress, prominent members of the community invite him to recite the speech once a gain at a gathering of the towns leadership white citizens (17). At the meeting, though, the high-ranked members of the community force the narrator and other black boys to participate in what the narrator terms a battle royal, in which they combat each other and attempt to pull fake plastic coins from an electric rug. The narrator proceeds to win the battle royal, and presents his speech to the wealthy men (17). end-to-end the delivery of his speech, they mock and harass him, failing to see who he really is. The schools superintendent then rewards him with a scholarship to college. Because of the great reward and the doors the reward opens up, the narrator accepts the subhuman treatment as normal. Still a weak character, he allows people to... ...s dramatically. He now realizes people do not and will not see him for who he is, and yet he is willing to play the part in society he feels he must play.Works Cited and ConsultedBone, Robert. The Negro original in America. New Haven Yale U P, 1966.________.Ralph Ellison and the uses of the Imagination. Ralph Ellison A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. John Hersey. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, 1974.Ellison, Ralph. Invisible Man. 1952. Harmondsworth Penguin, 1987.Gates, Henry L., Jr. ed. Black Literature and literary Theory. New York Methuen, 1984.Hersey, John, ed. Ralph Ellison A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall, 1974.Kartiganer, Donald M., and Malcolm Griffith. Theories of American Literature. New York Macmillan, 1972.Smith, Anthony D. The Ethnic Revival. Cambridge Cambridge U P, 1981.

The possible link between culture, material conditions, and war Essay

The possible linkup between culture, material conditions, and warAfter the present moment World contend and finally aft(prenominal) the Cold War and the Gulf War, many peo-ple agreed that in that location is no need for war anymore. Allies were conducted to maintain peace. But this opinion was destroyed. Nowadays, we fox to forethought a war with Iraq. The question which rises is, if there is a possible link between culture, material conditions, and war? In my paper I will point surface the anthropology of war and gender roles. Furthermore, I will discuss the interrelations between culture and war, and finally the interrelations between religion and war.The first question is, if there was war from the opening of human kind on, or if war just was developed over time? This is a hard question, which nobody stinker pardon exactly. The movie The paragons must be crazy (1984) could be one example that in an uncivilized, isolated society people cannot pick up war, because th ey do not subscribe to reasons to fight about. They have everything they need various times. That means, they do not have to share things and in conclusion, do not have to fight about things. In the Kalahari Desert a family of African Bushmen had a life in an ideal fashion in harmony and peace. one and only(a) day somebody dropped a snowfall bottle out of an airplane down to the Kalahari Desert. This bottle leads to disharmony and violence among the family. All of a sudden they have to share this tool which God displace them. Nobody can work without this tool anymore. That is the reason why they start fighting. But why can people not share, or need to have what they want at once without the patience to wait? Thats the problem of human kind in a civilized world. Civilized people transfer the environment to sheath them. The Kalahari Desert cou... ...volution, Males, and violence. The Chronicle of Higher Education 2002.Trexler. Backgrounds (Selections).John, Keegan. The Fact of Battle (Selections).Victor, Davis Hanson. Carnage and Culture Landmark Battles in the rise of Western Power. An-chor Books 2001.Rodney, Stark. One True God Historical Consequences of Monotheism (Selection). Princeton University Press.Barrington, Moore, Jr. Moral Purity and Persecution in History (Selection). Princeton University PressLawrence H., Keeley. War before Civilization. Oxford University Press 1996.Robert L., OConnell. Ride of the Second Horseman. Oxford University Press 1995.Andrew, Sullivan. This is a religious war. New York Times 2001.Michael, Adams. Peter Pans great Adventure.Adams. Male Sacrifice and W.W.I.- to be a man.Jared, Diamond. Guns, Germs, and Steel. W.W. Norton & Company. The possible link between culture, material conditions, and war EssayThe possible link between culture, material conditions, and warAfter the Second World War and finally after the Cold War and the Gulf War, many peo-ple agreed that there is no need for war anymore. Allies wer e conducted to maintain peace. But this belief was destroyed. Nowadays, we have to fear a war with Iraq. The question which rises is, if there is a possible link between culture, material conditions, and war? In my paper I will mention the anthropology of war and gender roles. Furthermore, I will discuss the interrelations between culture and war, and finally the interrelations between religion and war.The first question is, if there was war from the beginning of human kind on, or if war just was developed over time? This is a hard question, which nobody can explain exactly. The movie The Gods must be crazy (1984) could be one example that in an uncivilized, isolated society people cannot have war, because they do not have reasons to fight about. They have everything they need various times. That means, they do not have to share things and in conclusion, do not have to fight about things. In the Kalahari Desert a family of African Bushmen had a life in an ideal fashion in harmony an d peace. One day somebody dropped a coke bottle out of an airplane down to the Kalahari Desert. This bottle leads to disharmony and violence among the family. All of a sudden they have to share this tool which God sent them. Nobody can work without this tool anymore. That is the reason why they start fighting. But why can people not share, or need to have what they want at once without the patience to wait? Thats the problem of human kind in a civilized world. Civilized people change the environment to suit them. The Kalahari Desert cou... ...volution, Males, and violence. The Chronicle of Higher Education 2002.Trexler. Backgrounds (Selections).John, Keegan. The Fact of Battle (Selections).Victor, Davis Hanson. Carnage and Culture Landmark Battles in the rise of Western Power. An-chor Books 2001.Rodney, Stark. One True God Historical Consequences of Monotheism (Selection). Princeton University Press.Barrington, Moore, Jr. Moral Purity and Persecution in History (Selection). Princet on University PressLawrence H., Keeley. War before Civilization. Oxford University Press 1996.Robert L., OConnell. Ride of the Second Horseman. Oxford University Press 1995.Andrew, Sullivan. This is a religious war. New York Times 2001.Michael, Adams. Peter Pans great Adventure.Adams. Male Sacrifice and W.W.I.- to be a man.Jared, Diamond. Guns, Germs, and Steel. W.W. Norton & Company.

The Dada Movement - Russian Avant-Garde on the Internet Essay -- Explo

The Dada Movement - Russian Avant-Garde on the World good WebRussia witnessed an artistic revolution during the turn of the 20th century that attempted to overturn arts place in society. Today, we are witnessing a new revolution that is development at an alarming rate and attracting a variety of people every day. This phenomenon is known as the Internet. The World Wide Web is more than a moderate for education and research, but serves as a tool for preserving and glorifying the treasures of art. This paper will argue that through the Internet, society still inhabits the world created by the Russian vanguard whose legacy lives on in art, dance, music, and social groups. Members of the Dada movement in Pre-Revolutionary Russia found themselves unable to communicate the excitement of the avant-garde, however, with the Internet, that excitement is once again re-lived. The world-wide Dada Archive of the University of Iowa is an example of the how the Internet is used as a tool to immo rtalize the works of the Dada movement. The purpose of the archive is to preserve and dissipate the written word of the Dada movement. Unlike contemporary art, the artist and writers of the Dada movement did not aim to create eternal works of art and publications (Shipe 2). Tristan Tzara and Hugo Ball, leaders of the movement, reacted against World War I and wanted to open the way to a new art and a new society. Though Dadaists published books and displayed their work, the concrete spirit of Dada was in events cabaret performances, demonstrations, confrontation, distribution of leaflets, and small magazines (Shipe 2). These documents exist but can only be found within diaries, audiences, newspaper accounts, and flier leaflets. The documents are made a... ...ormation concerning all types of art within the click of a mouse. Because millions of people have access to the Internet, art itself will have a greater appreciation and a broader understanding. The World Wide Web is more th an a medium for education and research, but serves as a tool for preserving and glorifying the treasures of art. Works CitedHeartfield, John. lendable http//burn.ucsd.edu/heart.htm.Mital-Underground. Available http//www.mital-u.ch/index.html.Turner, Ron. Available http// www.connect.net/ron/dada.htmlShipe, Timothy. International Dada Archive, University of Iowa Libraries. Iowa City University of Iowa. Available http//www.uiowa.edu/dada/about.html 1997. Stoppard, Tom. Travesties. New York Grove Press, 1975. Zygonov, Victor. The Nuemerz Manifesto. Available http// www.smalltime.com/nowhere/neumerz/manifesto.htm.

Cormyr :: Essays Papers

CormyrI chose this particular book mainly because of the authors. I have read previous books written by them and I liked their works. Another subject that caught my attention was the size of the book. I have never read anything larger than 300 pages.The name of this book is called Cormyr, the book was called this because it is the entire the tale and present happenings of Cormyr. Cormyr sticks to a general plot that highlights many problems that eventually spell the end of Cormyr. The book tells a story in the present and at the selfsame(prenominal) time evermore reflects the history that got them there. I would not suggest a different title, the title reflects accurately what the book is about.In the story of Cormyr, the author conveys over and over how history always seems to repeats itself. I believe the authors purpose in writing this book was to explain a theory in an entertaining fashion. I do not receive much more about the author except that my brother told me t hat Ed Greenwood writes good stories. The story takes place between 400 DR and 1369 DR. I hump this because the heading of all the chapters have a date included. For reference 400 DR could be comp bed to our Bronze age and 1369 DR would be compared to our Medieval era. The story of Cormyr takes place on a magical continent called Toril. Cormyr is located towards the center of the land near a fairly large body of water called the Sea of Swords. I know this because many battles take place along the Sea of Swords. The story setting is very effective for those who read this kind of material. Cormyr is a magical land establish on a system of kingdoms, fiefdoms, and ancient battles. The feeling that the author creates would not be the same if the setting had been anywhere else. For example, if her had tried a oriental setting, the same system of government would not apply and many of the characters would not be able to act the same without changing the atmosphere of the story.T he main characters in Cormyr are Baureble, King Azoun IV, Vangerdahast, Princess Tanalasta, Aunadar Bleth. Baureble is the founding wizard of Cormyr, he is the first to settle the land and the first to make peace with the elves.

TV Violence :: essays research papers

TV Violence     A major topic of conversation nowadays is whether or not voilence ontelevision causes children to bahave more redly. Shortly aft(prenominal) I began toresearch this topic, I realized that it is not a clear cut issue. Evidence canbe easily found to support distributively position. In the following essay I entrust examinethe different positions that can ba taken on this topic and try ro form my sufferview on the affect violent TV has on chidren.     The first position I will examine is the one in which it is believedthat, without a doubt, violent TV increases the likelyhood that a child willbehave in a violent manner. This stands is examined in the Macleans articleintitled,"Power to the people. Televisions teen Rangers Kick up a storm. Theauthor of this article, Particia Chrisholm, explains a heated debate everywhere theaffects that the kids show "The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" has on children.According to th is article, the "hemeted lycra covered Rangers" acts as a bad entice on children. Many parents have come to believe that the childen tryto act like the kids hreos. A cocerned mother, Kathryn Flannery went so far asto petition the CRTC. The CRTC responded by saw that "the show is avassivelyto violent."(Chrisholm 1994 p.52) As a result of the petiton, many stationsvoluntarily refused to air the controversial kids show. This case shows thepower that people can have over the CRTC. Unfortunately, the parents were notable to entirely shield their children from the Power Rangers TV show. Many USbroadcasters, available on cable, continued to air the show.     Another study that supports this smell that TV violence causes childrento act more violently is an experiment conducted by Leonard Eron and hiscollegues. In these studies, Leonard Eron and his collegues studied childernfor a number of years and measuread peer ratings obtained from each childsclassm ates. By doing this, they could see if violent TV changed the attitudesof the children. In the end, it was concluded that violent TV significantlyaffected the way in which the children behaved.     The other position that can be taken when discussing this issue is onein which people believe that violent TV does not affect the behavior of children.In the Canadian Forum article, "TV and The Child Savers. Bad Habits and TheBoob Tube" this position is discussed. The author, Thelma McCormack discussesthe goals of the action group that refers to themselves as the Child Savers.According to this article, the Child Savers believe that "Programs which containgratitous violence will not be shown on television.

A Financial Analysis of G.Wilson

Construction is a cyclical business. During economic booms, both individuals and corporations tend to build too much and too quickly. Profit-seeking entities, anxious not to miss emerge on the economic potential of the boom, push up the demand for both construction materials and labor, which then increases the prices of those variables.In time, and with much and more infrastructure erected, an excess supply develops. When the providence suddenly turns downward, this excess supply, finding no demand, then pushes prices of related industry products downward.G. Wilson and Its Erratic EarningsG.Wilson is an example of a company that finds it hard to explicate consistent earnings. In one sense it is inevitable for a company that is completely devoted to the ware of construction materials to have cyclical earnings. While it has a solid end sheet, G.Wilson is simply too vulnerable to the boom and bust cycles of the construction industry to realize stable and lasting profits.However, a certain level of innovation fundament help insulate the company from these systemic shocks, with one example being Mr. Monroes proposal of direct costing. By changing how the company estimated its costs for the production and sale of rebar, Mr. Monroe was in effect bringing a modicum of both clarity and stability into the earnings picture.With the direct costing method, the price arrived at for the rebar was more precise, in contrast to the old method which used industry-approved, but inaccurately determined fixed costs, including items such as overhead. In this specific instance it was determined that out-of-pocket expenses for a ton of rebar averaged at $406, but fixed costs remained more or less constant, so that profits earned or losses accomplished depended on the amount of tonnage actually sold and shipped.The proposal to add tonnage in the proposed job to the backlog for the month in which it is to be produced was meant to produce a method by which a more prcis costing co uld be arrived at, especially in relation to the fixed costs involved.When it came to selling the rebar to the contractors, the more precise costing would allow the company to see immediately which deals were going to produce a profit and which were not, thereby avoiding bad deals in the first place. Without this more precise costing, the company might enter into deals that would make little economic sense, and be saddled with costs that it will in essence pay for in future production.

Play Report: Our Lady of 121st Street

Immediate Responses -Easy read -Incredibly funny -Characters are so unlike one another -The births wholly conjugate together somehow -Very disappointed by the way they found Sister Rose -Loved the simple flow of the dialogue -Had to re-read several(prenominal) things in order to obligate the sequence straight due to the jumping around of the scenes and time. Basic Conflict The basic conflict of the play is the unsettling fact that somebody has stolen the corpse of their beloved nun buoy Sister Rose. Major Events -Somebody stole Sister Roses corpse Balthazar tells Vic a story about a man who didnt sustainment that his boy had died -Rooftop goes to confession with Father Lux for the first time in 30 years. -Inez is Rooftops ex wife -Gails and Flips relationship is established. Gail is an actor. -Flip denies his relationship with Gail in front of Inez -The interrogation of Norca by Balthazar -Edwins and pinkys relationship is established -Edwin sends pinky out for Yodels at 103 0 in the morning -Marcias asthma attack. Edwin takes care of her. Marcia tries hooking up with Edwin. -Norca and Inez speak in the bar for the first time since Norca slept with Rooftop, Inezs ex husband. Balthazar takes Rooftop out of his confession. * Pinky kisses Father Lux * Pinky returns from getting yodels everywhere 12 hours later. * He admits to Edwin that he spent time with Norca * Marcia expresses her concerns that Edwin will turn into her alcoholic grandfather * Marcia wants to espouse Edwin who doesnt want to leave Pinky alone. * Flip kisses Gail in public * Balthazar confesses that he was the guy who decided to watch a game on picture over going to his sons death sight. Major Theme The major theme/lesson of the play is to always put somebody else before you.If you do than you will learn more about yourself in long run. Environment The environment of our scene is a bar and grill on 121st street at 2 a. m. in the morning. Sitting in the bar I can see the smoke from the kitchen as it passes the lights on the ceiling. I can smell the raging aroma of fried food being cooked out back. I can taste the cold, salty, and seasoned French fries as I bite into them rancid of Marcias plate. I can hear the faint jazz music from the jukebox in the corner behind me. I can feel the alter air conditioning coming from the vents as I stand under them when I get warm. CharacterMy character is Edwin Velasquez. Edwin is a super for a mental synthesis on 121st street and has a great relationship with some of his tenants. Edwin dresses incredibly mainstream and boring. He hasnt shaved in 3 months, so his scruff is instead visible and doesnt waste time doing his hair. Edwin loves to eat Yodels with whole milk, and smoke. Edwins not the smartest 32 year old and he had to re-do 2nd grade 3 times. He is a very happy person who has taken on a huge burden that causes him to be on edge almost all of the time. Some people may see this as a bad attitude, but its simply a res ult of always worrying.Edwin has to take care of his little Brother, Pinky, by himself due to the fact that their parents are dead. Pinky is mentally challenged, and it just so happens that its Edwins fault which really weighs down on his shoulders 24/7. He threw a brick through a window after being yelled at by his parents for calling Pinky a retard, and the brick hit Pinky on the head causing permanent damage. Edwins most important relationship is the one with his brother Pinky. Their parents passed away several years ago. Social Services insisted on taking Pinky into custody, but Edwin would not let that happen, so he took full responsibility for Pinky.He feels that he owes it to his parents to be the best possible parental figure he can be for Pinky. Edwins overall need or desire throughout his action is to be certain Pinky is happy and safe at all times. Edwin does extremely well trying to protect Pinky and know exactly where he is at all times, but Pinky makes it incredibly d ifficult to do so. In our scene he does not achieve it because Pinky was out for over 12 hours and did not tell Edwin where he was going to be which worried Edwin to death, but it was truly out of his hands.

Compare and Contrast Yakuza and the Triads

Crime in Japan also involves the Yakuza and the ternions. There are similarities between the Yakuza and the Triads. On the an novel(prenominal)(prenominal) hand, there are differences between the Yakuza and the Triads. the following paragraphs explain in detail the similarities and differences between the two organized crime groups. BODY Similarities between the Yakuza and the Triads twain the Yakuza and the Triad were formed under a family styled program. The Yakuza was organized under a family relationship. The Yakuza is sometimes described as the Japanese mafia.The Mafia had a Godfather at the top and the separate members of Yakuza are called brothers or children. The Yakuza goes even deeper with the implementation of the unique Japanese relationship described as father role and a child role. In the Yakuza, the father gives advice to the members in terms of protection and help. In answer, the members of the Yakuza group pledge unswerving devotion to the Yakuza leader. The Y akuza member is called a Kobun. The Yakuza environment is filled with trust, loyalty and obedience to the Yakuza organization.The impudent members are expected to act as shields for their leaders by staying at the front end in case of battles, conflicts with the law or otherwise. It is customary for the new members to get through the blame and even go to jail for the oyabuns (leaders) crime. Likewise, the Triad members must support each other in times of good and in times of bad. This is how the real(a) family works. Clearly, Both the Yakuza and the Triad were formed under a family styled program. Further, both the triads and Yakuza implement formal ceremonies to accept a new member.The Yakuza members drink a cup of rice beer to formalize entering into the blood connection between the godfather and the other members of the group. This is known as the oyabun -kobun or leader follower relationship. The Yakuza ceremony is done in front of the Japanese god Shinto. The Triads also a ccept their new recruits in a ceremony characterized by the killing of a rooster, drawing blood from the new recruits fingers and the new recruits skin to symbolize a new blood relationship among its leaders and members .Evidently, both the triads and Yakuza implement formal ceremonies to accept a new member. Furthermore, both groups are characterized by a biovular brotherhood. Each member of both groups support their leaders with their lives. Some people join the Yakuza or the triad because there is office in numbers. Both groups are engaged in illegal activities like guns, drugs as well as women trafficking . Surely, both groups are characterized by a brotherlike brotherhood.Differences between the Yakuza and the Triads on the Other Hand. The Chinese Triad members in Hong Kong help each other in times of need in a less(prenominal) serious way than the Yakuza brotherhood. The Triad members are less strict in terms of organizational discipline than the Yakuza society. Not all Tri ad members are gangsters. Likewise, non all gangsters are triad members. Small Triad groups give undying loyalty to their leader. The members of the triad do favors for one another and engage in roughshod activities together in a less formal relationship. On the other hand, the Yakuza members are bound by their pledge to protect the leader and implement the Yakuza laws to the letter.Undoubtedly, the Chinese triad members in Hong Kong help each other in times of need in a less serious way than the Yakuza brotherhood. In addition, the Yakuza is larger than the Triads. Today, there are more than eighty thousand Yakuza members around the world. Some Politicians in Japan hire Yakuza members to keep their political opponents at bay. The Yakuza owned nightclubs in china to real estate properties in New York. The Yakuza developed companies by rigging the juicy bidding processes to win many construction projects.Later, the Yakuza diversified its activities during the vain economic bubble burst in the 1990s. The Yakuza racked up billions of U. S. dollars from loans that the banks could not recover during the bubble. The Yakuza has the money to hire the best lawyers and as many lawyers as it wants in rules of order to pile up their winning streak many of their cases filed in the Japanese courts. The Yakuza has been spread its choke hold into many other countries including the United States. Over septette coulomb forty offices were controlled by the Yakuza in the busy Tokyo scene .The Triad only operated in Hong Kong with its outstretched arms influencing its neighbors. Unquestionably, the Yakuza is larger than the Triads. Plus, the Yakuza originally operated in Japan whereas the Triad has been operating for more than one hundred fifty years in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong triad (now a province of China) is known as the Chinese Mafia. Today, the Triad is highly organized and has spread under a centralized underworld organization where it holds excessive brutal influe nce over Hong Kong and other other countries.Definitely, the Yakuza originally operated in Japan whereas the Triad has been operating for more than one hundred fifty years in Hong Kong. The Yakuza started out as a criminal organization whereas the Triad was founded one hundred fifty years ago as a legal organization. The Triad was established originally as a mutual aid association with the end in mind of resolving peacefully conflicts the migratory differences among the different groups in the southern regions of Fujian province in China during the eighteenth century.The Chinese triad are bound by their paramount subculture that involves powerful patriotism and unquestionable righteousness. Later, these subcultures were rooted out so that the new subculture of loyalty to the triad group and brotherhood would be wedged into the hearts of the triad members. currently, patriotism has been set to the burner because the triad had dropped down to its current criminal gang activities . On the other hand, the Yakuza started as a crime -engaging organization. The Yakuza continues to be a crime -engaging organization.Obviously, the Yakuza started out as a criminal organization whereas the Triad was founded one hundred fifty years ago as a legal organization. CONCLUSION Crime in Japan also involves the Yakuza and the Triads. There are similarities between the Yakuza and the Triads. Both the Yakuza and the Triad were formed under a family styled program. Further, both the triads and Yakuza implement formal ceremonies to accept a new member. Furthermore, both groups are characterized by a fraternal brotherhood of lawlessness. On the other hand, there are differences between the Yakuza and the Triads.The Chinese triad of Hong Kong help each other in times of need in a less serious way than the Yakuza brotherhood. In addition, the Yakuza is larger than the Triads. Plus, the Yakuza originally operated in Japan whereas the Triad has been operating for more than one hundred fif ty years in Hong Kong. The Yakuza started out as a criminal organization whereas the Triad was founded one hundred fifty years ago as a legal organization. Conclusively, there are similarities and differences between the Yakuza and the Triad.Works CitedChu, Yiu Kong. The Triads as Business. London Routledge, 2000. Gilmer, Lillian Roe. Japans Communications Interception Act Unconstitutional Invasion of Privacy or Necessary weapon?. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 35.3 (2002) 893+ Hill, Peter B. E. The Japanese Mafia Yakuza, Law, and the State. Oxford Oxford University Press, 2003. Kaplan, David E., and Alec Dubro. Yakuza Japans Criminal Underworld. Berkeley, CA University of California Press, 2003.

The Movie “Cast Away.”

The movie Cast Away was one of 2000s best movies. IT was about a FedEx worker, whose plane he was on bill to deliver international packages had crashed over the ocean. All passengers on that plane had died in the crash, leaving him alone on an island to survive. He was forced to live on that island for cardinal years with only a flashlight, a picture of his fiancee and some random packages that should been delivered and could have not been any more unusable.The movie showed how he was so professional at his job that even though he was left all alone on that island, it took him quiet some time to open the packages he was not supposed to open. He had to check what the content of those packages were and whether there was anything he could make use of. Between all the packages he had to violate by opening, was a volley ball which a grandmother had wanted it to be delivered to her grandson.I was so touched when I saw how he had cut the ball from the top and stuck in some dead leaves, ju st to make it look like human-like so he would keep his mental status balanced. Of course, he had never stopped intellection about his fiancee while he was on that island. He had drawn a portrait of her with a chock to keep him accompanied in the hollow he had resided in. 4 years after he went back home, when he was found by a near by people on a boat, he had found his fiancee married to his doctor friend.Soon after, his ex-fiancee couldnt help it but have mixed feelings as to whether keep things the way they are with her husband, or to rule into an affair with him since they had been in love for so long before his disappearance. The movie was so thought of, and triggered legion(predicate) emotions for the viewers. The fact that the main character had to do galore(postnominal) long scenes just by himself required a high level of talent. The story of the movie as well as the plot were new and conveyed many emotions, that for me, would put the movie on my top 10 best movies of al l time.

Choking in Sports Essay

In 2007, Reeves, Tenenbaum, and Lidor conducted research in order to study what causes talented athletes to often fail to perform to the best of their abilities when displace down the stairs stressful situations. The purpose of the study was to discover whether athletes who participate in self-consciousness training adapt to crush situations better than players who do not. To amount of money this, the researchers examined strangulation during the boot a soccer ball with thespians of both different skill levels, low-skill and high-skill. The participants had to complete both different trade union movements, kicking a soccer penalty and a breakaway.They were placed downstairs two gouge situations, both low and high, and the experimenters also had three different training conditions single task, dual task, and self-consciousness. The high-skill players were members of a NCAA Division 1 womens soccer team at a southeastern, United States university with at least ten years pla ying experience. in that respect were 18 participants in the high-skill group ranging from 18 to 22 years of climb on. The low-skill players were junior varsity girl soccer players from two southeastern high schools.There were 19 participants in this group, ranging from age 14 to age 16. All of these participants were randomly assigned to one of the three training conditions. On the premier day of the experiment, participants were told the purpose of the study and were asked to fill out consummation culture sheets as well as sign informed consents. Participants then warmed up and began performing the simple task of penalty kicks under nonaggressive conditions. forward each kick, participants filled out the part of the psychological grid for that kick, and then performed the task.On the second day, the participants were split into two teams and told they would be competing for a prize. They were told that their competition would be videotaped and that a sports psychologist wou ld evaluate their mental performance in front of the goal. The psychological grid was again filled out before each penalty kick. On the third day, the participants completed the daedal task (breakaways) under low squeeze conditions. On the fourth day, participants were told that the competition involving penalty kicks was unfair and that the competition needed to be replayed but with breakaways.The researchers found that choking occurred in the simple task of penalty kicks, but not in the more(prenominal)(prenominal) difficult task of breakaways. Also, the single-task and dual-task treatments experienced a decrease in performance under aggressive situations. Meanwhile, participants who underwent self-consciousness training improved their performance under high-pressure situations. Reeves et al. apply a repeated measure ANOVA with skill level and treatment as amidst-subjects factors and pressure condition and task complexity as within-subjects repeated measures on perceived pr essure.This ANOVA was used to check for the operation of pressure on the participants, and a significant effect was found (F (1,31) = 32. 32, p . 001). Repeated measures ANOVAs were also used to assess performance and perceived performance during the shooting tasks. There was a significant interaction of task difficulty and pressure condition on performance such that participants performed the simple task better under low-pressure (M = 12. 63, SD = 3. 35) than under high pressure (M = 11. 17, SD = 3. 24).However, they also found that the more difficult task was performed equally well under low- (M = 11. 08, SD = 2. 64) and high-pressure (M = 11. 25, SD = 2. 90) conditions. A significant interaction was also found between pressure condition and treatment as they affect performance. Participants in the dual-task treatment suffered decreases in performance when shifting from low- to high-pressure situations, whereas participants in the self-consciousness treatment group change magni tude performance. The single-task treatment had the highest decreases in performance from low- to high-pressure situations.Significant interactions were also found between skill level and treatment condition such that low-skill players given self-consciousness and dual task training perceived their performance as higher than those in the single-task condition. However, high-skill players in the self-consciousness treatment perceived their performance as being lowest of all three treatments. Yet another analysis of the data showed a significant interaction between pressure and treatment on perceived arousal and pleasantness levels. One limitation of this particular study is that it only examined the effects of high pressure situations in female soccer players.Although this study did account for differences in skill level, players of a different sport may have had dissimilar results. Also, there may be gender differences when it comes to choking during performance. The authors disc ussed the possible limitations of this study in the discussion section. There it says, Further explanation of what constitutes a simple and complex task under pressure situations and of the ability to generalize to other task types is needed to enhance our understanding of the choking phenomenon.The researchers go on to say that there was no significant difference in skill level shown. The results reported by the experimenters and the discussion section did seem to be consistent in their findings. victimisation the statistical analysis and results from the ANOVAs, the researchers explained what they found using previous theories on choking in high pressure situations. The results of this study supported the explicit monitoring speculation to explain choking under pressure in proceduralized skills.On the other hand, distraction theories explain choking under pressure in cognitive skills. twain of these conclusions were supported by data in the results section of the paper. This st udy not only has implications for athletes, but for everyday life as well. Athletes should be aware of the pressure they are experiencing in different situations and be able to regulate their arousal when necessary. If an athlete is facing a difficult task under high pressure conditions, they should consider undergoing self-consciousness training to help increase their performance.Similarly, if a student is studying for an extremely difficult exam that will determine whether they pass or fail a course, they should use self-consciousness training to help them obtain the best grade possible. For simple tasks, both athletes and students should realize that being under an increased amount of pressure can result in lower performance. Therefore, when completing mundane tasks, athletes and students alike should decrease their arousal and be under as infinitesimal pressure as possible to achieve optimum performance.In a study by Wang in 2004, researchers were examining dispositional self-c onsciousness and trait misgiving as predictors of choking in sport. Sixty-six basketball players completed the Self-Consciousness Scale and the Sport Anxiety Scale prior to completing 20 free throws in low-pressure and high-pressure conditions. A manipulation check showed that participants experienced significantly higher levels of state anxiety in the high-pressure condition. A series of hierarchical seven-fold regression analyses supported the hypothesis that self-conscious athletes were more susceptible to choking under pressure.The best predictors of choking were private self-consciousness and somatic trait anxiety that to germinateher accounted for 35% of the explained variance. If one is self-conscious, they are putting themselves under even more pressure than the situation at hand already is. Therefore, these athletes are already at a disadvantage when it comes to reaching optimum performance. The best athletes in the world have no trouble stepping onto the biggest stage a nd performing well on a consistent basis. Also, in terms of choking, another factor that seems to be important is how high ones approach demand is.Choking is the creation that one performs worse than expected in a situation that carries great importance. This is Michael Jordan hitting a game winner in game six, or Mr. October Reggie capital of Mississippi going yard to give the Yankees the lead, or even a young intern at the FBI figuring out the biggest case of his life that makes his career pull out its not. Choking is bricking that shot, grounding out to the second baseman, and having someone else figure out your case for you and thus getting your promotion. Recent questions have been raised around the major causes of choking.Some believe that motivation to stave off failure often may predict choking under pressure (Jordet 2008). In achievement motivation theories, avoidance motivation typically refers to behavior directed by negatively valenced events, whereas approach motiv ation refers to behavior directed by positively valenced events (Jordet 2008). People who avoid failure often get worried more and are more likely to perform poorly (choking). People who approach it, are often more confident and have less anxiety and thus, tend to have better performance (Dweck 1988).In this study, the researchers hypothesized that, elite performers who are in negative valence situations suck in avoidance behaviors and these behaviors may contribute to low performance (Jordet 2008). This study uses the high pressure situation of a penalty kick in a soccer match to fill the gap in knowledge on real-world choking. A penalty kick occurs when two teams are tied after two overmagazine periods. Especially in big games such as the World Cup final, these shots are very high pressure moments.Studies on these shots suggest that the more important the shot, the worse people performed because of elevated stress and anxiety levels. Researchers for the current study hypothesized that players in negatively valenced situations would attempt evading the situation, while players with positively valenced shots would take their time to look at the goal keeper, line up their shot, and take the necessary time to prepare. The negatively valenced shots would have their back turned to the goal keeper and would get the shot over with as quickly as possible (Jordet 2008).The results of this study showed that whether one takes an approach or avoidance motivation can have an effect on whether professional athletes choke under high pressure situations. They found that soccer players especially tended to use avoidance behavior and thus made 30% less shots than with the positively valenced shots (Jordet 2008). Despite prior research that suggested that professionals who choked tended to take longer to shoot, the present study found that the athletes who shot quickly actually performed worse. There are two possible situations.Either, through hurrying up, the athlete is able to time their shot and put it where they want, or they rush their preparation and dont focus in enough on where they need to place the ball and can therefore choke. Jordet states that more research needs to be done on the relationship between dreading the shot, waiting to shoot, and the result or performance on the shot. Researchers in this study included a neutrally valenced condition in which they found it was well-nigh related to the negatively valenced condition.Therefore they concluded that athletes in the positively valenced group simply strive under pressure i. Michael Jordan, etc. Jordan approached failure stage to face and more often than not came away successful as a result. It is all dependent on what sort of success and patterns a player has veritable over his or her career (Dweck 1988). If a player shows a pattern of stepping up and hitting a key shot, you can expect that he or she will perform better on a big stage because they are self-confident. If I were to perfo rm further research on this subject, I would first attempt to create a model that would help explain the complex reasons for choking while performing tasks during different situations.This would help other teachers, coaches, and researchers use this study to foster the highest level of performance in athletes and others. Another possible direction for these findings is to have three conditions in a study, one in which a participant completes a proceduralized task, one for a cognitive task, and one for a task that is both cognitive and proceduralized. Using this design, I would be able to examine if the two theories interact or if they are separate.Another possible direction for research is to see if low-, moderate-, or high-skilled players are more likely to choke under pressure rather than simply studying the choking habits of just elite athletes. Finally, a personality psychologist could assess if different personality dispositions make an athlete more or less likely to choke tha n others. With further research and increased understanding of the choking phenomenon, sports psychologists could discover a technique to help decrease the chances of choking under high-pressure situations. This could help improve athletes confidence, self-esteem, and performance while competing.

Physics Chapter 2 Notes

I noticed that I have not expound the rule of F=ma in either the last email or this whiz. Where would you suggest it be described? Somehow the details of adding legionss and balanced forces were lost in the last email and also it did not make perfect sense for me to note. As far as I am concerned the caravansary academy does not lecture it so I am not too sure in what to do ab come out of the closet this. I am assumptive finding hurrying is the sole purpose of applying the law of conservation of pulsation. Is this true? I also would like to note that a graph could not be drawn in some situations a turn a profit due to me lacking the technology to send photos of handwritten notes.Hence there is sadly no examples of a problem for translational counterweight and for the force-time graph in which impulse can be identified. I also have referred to explosions as divisions. Is this appropriate? Newtons First Law of Motion A automobile trunk will remain at rest or moving with consta nt velocity unless acted on by an unbalanced force. Example Q while travelling in train if one throws a orb up it lands on his palm though the train is moving. my doubt is that though the ball is detached from act how does it manage to land on his palm though he is moving along with the train? A he ball lands on your hand because the ball is, in reality, traveling at the selfsame(prenominal) velocity as the train, you, and everything else on, or part of the train. The ball is not at rest, because assume while the train was accelerating, you were attri only whene the ball. Since you were moving with the train, then the ball is moving at the same velocity you ar, and therefore, the same speed the train is moving. Translational Equilibrium The condition for translational equilibrium is for all the forces acting on a bole to be balanced Newtons Second Law of Motion Momentum is the product of mass and velocity (p = mv).It is deliberate in kg m /s and is a vector quantity. Impuls e is the change in nerve impulse when an object reacts to clashing with an external force (momentum after momentum before) The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the unbalanced force acting on that body and takes place in the same direction. Example Q There is a car with 500 KG mass and constant velocity 50 mph. As the car hits a border what force will be applied on the wall? as the velocity is constant the acceleration would be zero and substituting in the trice law F = 500 x 0 =0 A In the first question, the acceleration is not zero.It is zero before the car hits the wall, but when it hits the wall, the car will go from a speed of 50 mph to 0 mph in a very short space of time, which is a big deceleration (acceleration in the other direction), until its speed is zero. The wall will experience an acceleration away from the car. Hence there is a substantial force. Newtons threesome Law of Motion If body A exerts a force on body B, Body B will exer t an friction match and opposite force on Body A. Example Q I have a pen and I push it with an arbitrary amount of force. The pen will exert the same amount of force on me.So wouldnt the forces cancel? And wouldnt the pen not move at all? A The forces are equal, but that does not mean this is no reaction. F=ma says that the reaction on each object (you and the pen) due to equal forces will be based on yours and the pens masses. If you and the pen are of equal mass, you and the pen will receive equal acceleration, hardly in the opposite directions. In space (no friction), the pen will start to move in one direction and you will start to move in the opposite direction, the speed of each based on the individuals or objects mass. The Law of Conservation of MomentumBasically, this is just a combination of Newtons 3 laws but is useful when solving problems. For a system of isolated bodies, the total momentum is constantly the same. When solving problems for impulse and momentum in a hypothetical situation (in order for this law to apply), where everything in space is isolated from the rest of the universe momentum before and after are equal and therefore impulse is 0. Hence, pronumerals such as velocity is found by interpreting questions where different bodies may collide or where a body may divide. The sweep under a force (y-axis) time (x-axis) graph is equal to the impulse.Work, Energy and Power These are quantities which help explain what enables one body to push another. Work Work = force x distance moved in direction of the force. It is mensurable in newtonmetres (Nm), which is a joule (J). Work is a scalar quantity. In the cases of the force being non-constant, the formula for work would only apply if the average force is used. Hence, by use of a graphical method, the area under force-distance graph is equal to the work done Energy Kinetic free energy (KE) is the energy a body has due to its movement. For a body to gain this it has to have work do ne on it.The amount of work that is done is equal to the increase in kinetic energy. A gain in this is evince by the formula mv2/2 Gravitational potential energy (PE) is the energy a body has due to to its position above the Earth. A gain in this is expressed by the formula mgh loss of KE = gain in PE, gain in KE = loss in PE The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed and it is only changed from one form to another. KE and PE are the two most basic forms of energy. When more complicated systems are learnt, there is a whole variety of different forms of energy in which to do work.Exaples include petrol, gas, electricity, solar and nuclear. Energy, collisions and division * Elastic collisions are collisions in which both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. * Inelastic collisions are collisions in which not all momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. Therefore, this has many outcomes. * Divisions are always inelastic because with out any work and therefore increasing the KE, the segments that seperate after the division would not have any KE and would therefore not be moving. The energy to arise a division often comes from the chemical energy contained within a body. Power Power is the work done per unit time. It is measured in J/s, which is a watt (W). Power is also a scalar quantity. Efficiency Efficiency = useful work out / work put in. It is not measured in any units and is a scalar quantity. Due to the law of conservation of energy, efficiency can never be greater than 1. The useful work out is found by the unbalanced force on the box. The work put in is found by the work done by the pulling force. consistent Circular Motion When describing motion in a circle we often use quatities reffering to the angular rather than the linear quantities.Centripetal acceleration is where the change in velocity of a body is directed towards the centre of a circle in the frame of its motion being circular. This i s expressed by the formula a = v2 /2 Centripetal Force is the force acting on the body towards the centre of the circle. This is expressed by F = mv2 /r N = kg/m/s2 F = ma. Force is mass times acceleration. Acceleration is change in velocity over time. stop number is distance over time. So acceleration is change in distance over time over time, or distance over time squared.

M Hill

The tricky Choices try had a better outline and gave a more inte respireing dead than Initiation into maturity Initiation into Adulthood is a truly basic test and gave the impression that is was written by a less see writer. I felt the paper was boring and did not keep my attention while reading for each one myopic floor. The most noticeable mistake was that the paper did a mend summary for each story and never provided a conclusion or a position in any of the stories. The checklist says to use expose tense verbs and this story used mostly past tense.The Hard Choices essay gives an analytic thinking of each short story and provides direct quotes from the short stories. Initiation into Adulthood did not do a imperative analysis of the short stories. There were no literary terms used in this essay and there were no works cited. The writer did not list the authors names in the essay to give credit for their work. This essay was boring and did not really give the viewer cohes ive account of what the writer was trying to convey. Hard Choices on the other end was a good read It was exciting it kept my attention and make me want to continue to read more. This essay followed most of the literary rules of writing, Although, I found the plot summaries for this essay to be boring as well. I really liked reading the comparative analysis ND the writers position for each of the short stories. The writer gave us their view of why they felt each image do the decisions that were made for each story from their point of view.Unlike Initiation into Adulthood the writer for Hard Choices uses relegate tense verbs when writing about the short stories. The writer used the necessary resources to support their view of the stories which made the writer seem reliable. The conclusion for this essay was dead on and summarizes the short stories completely and was cohesive with the rest of the essay. Am not really into literature and I dont think I am a very good writer. Hopeful ly, that will change after this semester.I think something that would make both essays easier to read would be eliminating the plot summaries. Like novels and in most movies the contributor/viewer does not want to have the plot given to them in the beginning. I think both essays would be a better read if their plots were a buildup and the reader was given the opportunity to read and draw their own conclusion.

The Effects of Steroids on the Human Body and Steroid Abuse

The Effects of Steroids on the charitable Body and Steroid Abuse by AthletesFor many years, the use and plague of anabolic-androgenic steroids thrust been linked fast to athletes. Steroids come in different forms. They passel be taken in pill form or injected straight into the users muscles by a needle. There argon many sports that are associated with steroid abuse like tiltlifting, basketball, and track and field. Anabolic-androgenic steroids are synthetic forms of male sex hormones, like testosterone.They speed up the growth and development process of muscles in the body. Steroids were originally developed around the 1930s in ready to treat hypogonadism, which is a disease that pr flushts the male testes to not produce enough testosterone for its functions. Once scientists began to test steroids on animals, the same effect of increased muscle size was present in the animals. This immediately led to the abuse of steroids by body and weight lifters, and then closely followed by athletes from all kinds of different sports to enhance their performances.Whether the user is male or womanish, certain sexual mannerisms of the male body will begin to produce in their body. There are several temporary and permanent side cause of abusing steroids. Temporary side effects include acne, increased breast size in men, and aggression. The sebaceous glands in the skin become sublime with excessive steroid use. Once this happens, the oils in the glands are increased which causes the skin to break out with acne. another(prenominal) effect would be gynecomastia (increased breast size in men).This occurs when the body converts extra testosterone into female hormones, like estrogen, and female breast tissue is sometimes formed creating breasts on the man. Females will also experience male symptomatic changes to their bodies. They might notice that their voices may be deepening because the testosterone from the steroids s displaces male signals to the brain. Facial hai r and body hair with begin to grow rapidly on the females body, along with coarse skin and wither breasts. Both men and women will experience roid rage which is a crestened aggression for no certain reason.This fury can lead to irritability, stress, and violence. The long term side effects can include human immunodeficiency virus, cardiovascular problems, boney growth, and weight problems. HIV, not taken very seriously by must steroids abusers, is one of the most desperate and deadliest side effects of steroids. This is because people dont think they can get HIV nonetheless though most of the time they are sharing their needles with a numerous amount of other users. HIV could be spread from one person to another just by using one needle.Using steroids can increase ones blood cholesterol which can lead to heart problems, heart attacks, and even strokes. The new weight of the users muscles puts an unnecessary strain and pressure on the heart, because it has to pump much blood t o so much more tissues in the muscles. Stunted growth mainly affects teenagers firing through puberty because once the brain senses a certain amount of hormones in the body it sends a center to the bones to stop growing to the teenager will most likely be shorter than the average height for their gender, ge, and weight. One last long term side effect of using steroids would be weight shape up and other weight problems. People who eventually stop abusing steroids often end up having a weight problem. If they bulked up with lots of muscle, these muscles will turn to an absurd amount of fat on their body. They also have an issue with losing the excess fat because the muscles were so used to being injected with steroids. The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) has written a list of banned drugs that all athletes are not allowed to use to enhance their performance.The list includes steroids that can be taken orally or steroids that can be injected by a needle into the abusers muscle. The re have been thousands of athletes that have been banned from the respective sports because of doping (using steroids) while training and/or participating. Several doping scandals in the athletic world have unfortunately come up in the past. One example would be the steroid scandal of Marion Jones. She had won the 100 chiliad dash, 200 meter dash, and the 41 meter relay in the Sydney Olympics.Around 2005, there was an investigation to see whether she was doping or not. Marion denied ever using steroids before or during the Summer Olympics. But in 2007, she admitted in court that she lied to the investigators and two grand juries saying she had in fact used steroids during the Summer Olympics. Because of this confession, she was sentenced to six months in 2008 prison for lying to the prosecutors who were investigating her case. In an interrogate with Oprah, Marion Jones admitted that she most likely could have won in the Sydney Olympics without the use of steroids.Honestly, if she was confident enough to know that she was going to win without doping, what was the point of taking steroids in the first place? It makes me sad to hear that there are hundreds of thousands of doping scandals like this and even in other sports. If youre good enough in what youre doing, I think that you dont need to over-do it by adding steroids into the mix. Marion was stripped of her gold medals from Sydney. Nowadays, WADA and other anti-doping agencies are geological fault down harder on drug testing athletes several times before and after games and races.If you know youre not good enough and you feel like you have to take steroids, dont rally wasting your time because sooner or later someone is going to find out and youll end up embarrassing yourself and your family. It feels better to win knowing that all you did was work hard, keep to eating a healthy diet, and train as much as you could, instead of getting lazy and buying steroids. I understand people need to see that they a re the best instead of just believing it, however there are other ways to improve your performance and do well in whatsoever sport you play.

Constitution a Radical Departure from the Articles of Confederation? Essay

In 1787 the Articles of Confederation were discarded and the constitution of the United States was created. The articles of confederation created a very weak national government. It gave peculiar(a) power to government and more than power to states. The main organ of the government was a unicameral legislature, in which each state would have one vote. The weakness of the national government was shown by the fact that it could non levy taxes, regulate commerce, or gussy up an army. Financial problems occurred after the war. National government had large war debts, and by the terms of the Articles of Confederation the national government could not tax.This led for them to print large amounts of paper money in which caused inflation reservation the money worthless. Many of these problems led to people wanting a stronger central government. In 1787, delegates from the 13 states went to Philadelphia to amend the Articles of Confederation. Debates quickly turned away from reforming the Article of Confederation to creating a new national government. Most delegates believed that the central government had to be much stronger with the ability to collect taxes, raise an army, and regulate commerce. However they feared that too much power would fall into the hands of a small group, who would orchestrate advantage of it. All of this led to the creation of the Constitution of the United States. It established a stronger federal government, a bicameral legislature, three branches of government, and the division of power between states and the federal government. This help the United States be more stable economically by being able to tax. It also help small states have a voice against bigger states. It also instated a more practical system of passing federal laws and making amendments by requiring only a two-thirds majority vote.

F. Scott Fitzgerald and Gatsby Essay

It is invariably saddening to weigh through new eyes at involvements upon which you have expended your own powers of adjustment.( F.Scott Fitzgerald 104) come off talks about how he looks at life with a new perspective and tries to abandoned the West Egg c erstpt of a world complete in itself, with its own standards its own great figures. When he look at daisy, he explains that he could feel daisys pain and suffering by just looking into her eyes. So the implication of this quote is that nick is looking beyond the gilts and glamour of society so that he may take to the straightforward identity of people- as with Daisy. Later on, Nick will use this skill to find the true answer of whom Gatsby is .The truth was that Jay Gatsby, of West Egg, Long Island, sprang from his Platonic conception of himself. He was a son of divinitya phrase which, if it means anything, means just thatand he must be about His acquires business, the service of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty. So he invented just the sort of Jay Gatsby that a s publicationeen year old boy would be interchangeablely to invent, and to this conception he was faithful to the end.(F.Scott Fitzgerald 98)-Nick describes Gatsbys wee life using a comparison between Gatsby and Jesus to reveal Gatsbys identity. In the capacious Gatsby, Gatsby transforms himself into the ideal that he envisioned for himself a Platonic conception of himself as a youngster and carcass committed to that ideal, despite the obstacles that society presents to the fulfillment of his fantasy.He wanted nonhing less of Daisy than that she should go to turkey cock and say I never loved you. After she had obliterated four years with that sentence they could finalise upon the much practical measures to be taken. (F.Scott Fitzgerald 109)-Gatsby is frustrated at daisy for being a cowardly wo soldiery who doesnt stand up for her. He believes its time for her to take action but Gatsby also realizes that its impractical. Gatsby would like to put everything back how it was in the past, but Daisy has moved on from the past into the present.His heart beat smart and faster as Daisys white face came up to his own. He knew that when he kissed this girl, and forever get unify his unutterable visions to her perishable breath, his mind would never romp again like the mind of God. So he waited, listening for a moment longer to the tuning-fork that had been struck upon a star. Then he kissed her. At his lips arouse she blossomed for him like a flower and the incarnation was complete.(F.Scott Fitzgerald111)-Gatsby opens up to Nick and tell a memorable event between Gatsby and Daisy. This is one of the times were he actually gives information about his past that is true and Nick is surprised and hears Gatsby through. Gatsby longs for the past and revisions the event where he and daisy first kissed. Gatsby fantasies about the past, believing that Daisy is the same girl he kissed many years ago.But his heart was in a constant, turbulent riot. The most grotesque and groundless conceits haunted him in his bed at night. A universe of ineffable gaudiness spun itself out in his brain while the clock ticked on the wash-stand and the moon soaked with wet light his tangled garments upon the floor. Each night he added to the pattern of his fancies until drowsiness closed down upon some vivid delineation with an oblivious embrace. For a while these reveries provided an outlet for his imagination they were a satisfactory hint of the unreality of reality, a promise that the rock of the world was founded securely on a fairys wing.(Scott Fitzgerald 99) Gatsby is a man who charmms to have it all but in reality is troubled by one-sided love. The one thing he doesnt have is what he ineluctably most to fulfill him is Daisy. At night, these thoughts both whammy and comfort him. The beauty of this passage is Fitzgeralds use of both negative and positive imagery to exposit the conflict in Gatsbys thoughts. The imagery of the rock and fairys wing just elaborates Gatsbys view of his world is crumbling apart something like a rock is a strong foundation has flew out-of-door so easily like a fairy. Very much like the difference between Gatsbys real world and what he wishes for himself.Chapter 7Her express is full of money, he said suddenly.That was it. Id never understood before. It was full of money that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals song of it high in a white palace the kings daughter, the golden girl. (Scott Fitzgerald 120) Gatsby is surprise and confused why Daisy is all about money. He doesnt even wonder why she married tomcat. So Fitzgerald adds in dialogues as a hint to fill in the missing gaps and to show Gatsby who Daisy was and is. Tom allows Daisy to ride with Gatsby because he knows she wont choose Gatsby over him. Gatsby cant let go of the Daisy, not because of the relationship now but what they had back in the past w ere he was a poor fry in the army who got this beautiful rich girl to fall in love with him.There is no confusion like the confusion of a simple mind, and as we drove away Tom was liveliness the hot whips of panic. His wife and his mistress, until an hour ago secure and inviolate, were slipping precipitately from his control.(Scott Fitzgerald 125) This quote reveals that Tom is get frustrated and shocked because of the accident. He feels as though he is losing control over both women, Daisy and Myrtle. You could see the signs of tension between Gatsby and Tom when they get into a verbal argument of some sort. Tom needs control and when he doubts his control, over a situation or another person, he cant plow it.With every word she was drawing further and further into herself, so he gave that up, and only the dead dream fought on as the afternoon slipped away, trying to touch what was no longer tangible, struggling unhappily, despairingly, toward that lost voice across the room.(Sc ott Fitzgerald 134)-As she rung, he became more and more aware that Daisy would never be his. The dream that he once had of them being together slipped away. He was becoming forced to realize the truth even though he somehow wished it was different.So we drove on toward death in the cooling twilight. Nick Was Daisy crusade?Gatsby Yes, but of course Ill say I was. (Scott Fitzgerald 137-143). Fitzgerald placed the first quote as a foreshadowing of Myrtles death. I dont understand why Gatsby and the other characters regret for Myrtle, they act if it was just a normal day by day event. Its interesting how Gatsby spoke as if Daisys reaction was the only thing that mattered.He put his hands in his pelage pockets and turned back eagerly to his scrutiny of the house, as though my presence marred the sacredness of the vigil. So I walked away and left him standing there in the moonlight watching over nothing.(Scott Fitzgerald 145)-Before the trip into the urban center and the accident, Gatsby was convinced that Daisy was in love with him and would without a doubt leave Tom for him. When he watches Daisy and Tom in the kitchen, the reality of the situation is starting to hit him. Ever since he and Daisy fell apart when she married Tom, he has entirely devoted his life to getting wealth to impress Daisy and win her back. He has devoted his consentient life and heart to this woman, and so as he watches her slipping away from him again, he knows nothing more than to return to his vigil over the woman that has controlled his life.